Selenium test script - Selenium test script is the test code written in any of the mentioned programming languages that are interpreted by the driver.The architecture of Selenium WebDriver is simple and easy to understand. It can also be integrated with frameworks like TestNG and JUnit for test management. It supports various programming languages like Java, C#, PHP, Python, among others. WebDriver performs actions on web elements. It served as a programming interface to create and run test cases. Selenium WebDriver was the first cross-platform testing framework that could configure and control the browsers on the OS level. Paul Hammant developed Selenium WebDriver in 2006. WebDriver also supports a headless, GUI-less HtmlUnit browser. WebDriver also provides easy-to-use APIs, unlike RC, which used redundant and confusing APIs. The execution time for commands is shorter due to the simple architecture. The WebDriver does not use an additional server, instead of making direct calls to the browser using each browser's native support for automation.
Let's see how Selenium WebDriver helped overcome these drawbacks. This setup, however, complicates the architecture and takes additional time for execution. The web browser now interacts with the web server accordingly. The Web browser is injected with Selenium core, which interprets and executes the Selenese commands used in the test script. Selenium RC Server receives Selenium commands from your test program, interprets them, and reports the results back to the program. Selenium Remote Control (RC) is a test tool that allows you to write automated web application UI tests in any programming language against any HTTP website using any mainstream JavaScript-enabled browser. To understand why WebDriver was introduced, let's look at the shortcomings of Selenium RC. Learn to Automate Web Applications with a Robust Framework and Complete Selenium Suite with the Selenium Certification Training. The article covers Selenium WebDriver in detail, including its features, architecture, the working principles, followed by a demo. Selenium Integrated Development Environment (IDE).The Selenium test suite comprises of four tools: It's primarily built in Java and supports several browsers and programming languages. Selenium is an open-source, automated testing tool used to test web applications across multiple browsers. Developed by Jason Huggins, its main objective was to overcome the limitations of manual testing. Selenium has been in the market for over a decade and has proven to be a robust tool for automation testing.
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